Selecting a thesis statement
Research papers aren’t just a regurgitation of all the information you uncover about a particular topic. Instead, they examine an area where there is disagreement or uncertainty about it, with the goal of proving a point. This is the thesis statement of your paper.
After identifying a subject of your paper, you will examine information about an area of interest written by experts in that field as articles and books. You’ll notice that there is a conversation taking place about this area. Your goal is to identify within these conversations an area of uncertainty or unknown. You will develop a hypothesis about this area, which your paper will adopt as its thesis statement; it is the goal of your research paper to use information in this conversation to demonstrate that your thesis statement is valid.
Some information you uncover may seem not to support your paper’s thesis statement ; your research paper should identify this information and explain why it does not undermine the thesis statement your paper presents.
Selecting search terms
Much of your work will consist of searching scholarly databases relevant to your topic. Unlike Google, most of these databases do not search the entire text of a document. Instead, you will be trying to match your search terms with the title, abstract (a one-paragraph summary), and some selected subject terms.
If you had to select 2-4 words which described your topic, what would those words be? Make a list:
Next, think of similar words which might be used in addition to, or instead of each of your terms. For example:
You’ll want to prepare to mix and match terms to see which combination works best in each database you’re searching.
EXPERT TIP: If you type multiple search terms, Google assumes that each term you add is connected by the logical operator AND . Many scholarly databases do not do this. Instead, they may assume that you are looking for all of your search terms only when they appear side by side. So if you are seeing fewer results than anticipated, add the term and in between your key words.
As an example, in the ATLA Religion database, marriage hindu brings back 80 results, but marriage and hindu brings back 173, just over twice as many.
If you visit the Libraries’ web site and click on the Find Articles tab, it will search across multiple databases which cover many subject areas.
The Miami University Libraries provide many databases which search fairly specific subject areas. For REL / WGS 313, you can narrow searches to a particular subject by trying one or more of the databases below. Three of them (ATLA, LGBT Life, and Sociological Collection) are EBSCOHost products - they will look familiar to you if you have used other EBSCOHost products on the Libraries' web site.
EXPERT TIP: If one of your search terms overlaps with the subject of a database, you may be able to exclude it when searching that particular database. For example, you probably won't need LGBT as a search term in the LGBT Life database or religion in the ATLA database.
Knowing that there's an article about your topic somewhere out there isn't very useful unless you can find and access it.
Here are some ways in which you can connect to an article which you have identified in one of the Libraries' databases:
Many search databases will have helpful links labeled PDF Full Text or HTML Full Text that link directly to articles. These will connect you to articles provided to us by the database manufacturer.
If you don’t see such links, don’t despair; instead, there are a few more strategies for locating the article:
You’ll start with the Books & More tab on the .
Remember that books are typically 300-500 pages, so they will cover a much broader area than a journal article. You may need to broaden your search term to identify a book that will contain a chapter or a part of a chapter about your topic.
EXPERT TIP: Note the Subject Terms – They will link you to a list of other books of a similar topic. In the example below, note the subject heading Clothing and Dress - Religious Aspects - this link will identify books similar to the one you have already identified.
FOR MORE INFORMATION video on finding books using the catalog.
Once you have identified a book of interest, there are several ways in which you might obtain them:
EXPERT TIP: Sometimes, you'll see the location SW Depository for a book. This is an exception to the rule mentioned above. This is usually older material which is located in a storage facility. It will be delivered to you if you use the Request Item link; however, you might ask your instructor if there is more recent research which might better meet your needs than this older material.
FOR MORE INFORMATION video on finding books using the catalog.
The Libraries' AskUs service allows you to consult individually with a research library mornings (Monday - Friday); afternoons (Sunday - Friday); and Evenings (Sunday - Thursday).
As the subject specialist for Comparative Religion, I'm also happy to respond to emails or to meet with you in my office in King Library 111. I am generally available on weekdays. While an appointment will guarantee that I will be available, you're welcome to seek walk-in assistance as long as I'm not in a meeting. So if you can find me in King Library, you can probably talk to me about a research project.