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Black History Month: Data & Statistics

Census Data for Black Americans

2020 Census Data For Black Americans 

The Census occurs every 10 years, in years ending in zero, to count the population and housing units for the entire United States. Its primary purpose is to provide the population counts that determine how seats in the U.S. House of Representatives are apportioned.

Data about Black Americans is available for the U.S., 50 states, and the District of Columbia, counties, and subcounty statistical areas (such as zip codes and block groups) from 1990 to the present.

This fact sheet compiled for Black History Month includes some population statistics for each of these groups. The page also includes links to Population Profiles with more detailed information.

Timelines

Infographics & Statistics

Percent of members of Congress who mentioned Black History Month (BHM) on Facebook or Twitter during the month of February. Note: Mentions of Black History Month include uses of the phrases "Black History" and "Black History Month" as well as the hashtag #BlackHistoryMonth

  • Percent of Democrats who mentioned BHM:
    • 2021: 91
    • 2020: 82
    • 2019: 82
    • 2018: 71
    • 2017: 67
    • 2016: 71
    • 2015: 48
  • Percent of Republicans who mentioned BHM:
    • 2021: 36
    • 2020: 29
    • 2019: 24
    • 2018: 26
    • 2017: 16
    • 2016: 19
    • 2015: 13
  • Total percent of lawmakers who mentioned BHM:
    • 2021: 64
    • 2020: 57
    • 2019: 54
    • 2018: 47
    • 2017: 39
    • 2016: 41
    • 2015: 29
Pew Research Center: Lawmakers Mentioning Black History Month on Social Media

USA Facts: 10 Facts for Black History Month

The 117th Congress which ended on January 3, 2023, had 62 Black members, a record high. This constituted 11.5 % of the total membership. They represented constituents from 28 states, the Virgin Islands, and Washington, D.C


  • Originally focused on reaching Black students in public schools.
  • Started on February 7, 1926, as Negro History Week.
  • Launched by Sr. Carter G. Woodson.
  • Celebrated in the US, the UK, Canada, Germany, Netherlands, and the Republic of Ireland.
  • Kent State University successfully promoted Black History Month in 1970.
  • In 1976, President Gerald Ford officially recognized Black History Month.
FamilySearch: Facts About Black History