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Tips on Paraphrasing

Many students struggle with paraphrasing.  Paraphrasing can be a good way to integrate someone's ideas into your paper, but if it's done incorrectly, it becomes indistinguishable from plagiarism. Here are some tips on how to parapharse properly:

  • Acceptable paraphrasing expresses an idea in your own words and gives credit to the source.
  • Paraphrases aim to replicate the writers intended meaning, while a summary compresses the original thought into fewer words.
  • Changing only a few words or the structure of a sentence is considered unacceptable paraphrasing.
  • Use author's name when paraphrasing (e.g., According to Missy Elliott,…).
  • Explain to a classmate in your own words the meaning of the text you want to paraphrase.
  • Write paraphrase without looking at original text.
  • Check paraphrase against original text to make sure it’s not too close to original in wording or structure.

Paraphrasing, Summarizing, and Quoting - Pace Writing Center, NYC, 2013, 4.29 min.

Paraphrasing - Tutorial, 2009, 8.25 min

How To Paraphrase, Northwest Prep Charter School, 2013, 9.18 min.